![]() ![]() The family acquired a small estate near Moscow, where they usually spent the summer. ![]() ![]() Soon after Dostoevsky's birth, his father was made a collegiate assessor, which raised him to the lower ranks of the aristocracy. When Dostoevsky was born, his father was working at the Mariinsky Hospital for the Poor in the northern suburbs of Moscow, and the writer's childhood home was in the grounds of the hospital. His father, of Lithuanian origin, had run away from home in his youth to avoid joining the clergy and studied to become a doctor at the Imperial Medical-Surgical Academy in Moscow. ![]() St. Petersburg, particularly its downtrodden, working-class neighborhoods, is integral to his work, and he has provided for posterity an urban portrait as unforgettable as Dickens's London or Joyce's Dublin.įyodor Mikhailovich Dostoevsky was born in Moscow in 1821, the second child of Mikhail Andreevich Dostoevsky and Maria Fyodorovna Dostoevskaya (neé Nechayeva). While Tolstoy may be more revered by posterity for his artistry and style, Dostoevsky's work, especially Crime and Punishment, had an impact that went far beyond the borders of the Russian Empire and the confines of the novel, shaping modern philosophical and political thought, as well as the burgeoning study of psychology. Fyodor Dostoevsky was the most popular and influential novelist of 19th century Russian literature. ![]()
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